x – 1/16 greater than 5/8

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x – 1/16 greater than 5/8

by j_shreyans » Wed Oct 29, 2014 8:26 am
Is x - 1/16 greater than 5/8?

(1) Four times the value of x is less than three.

(2) One third of two is less than the value of x.

Guys ,

If i don't rephrase the question so our target question is x-1/16 > 5/8?

Statement 1 - 4x < 3

x < 3/4 or x < 0.75

if i take x = 0.70 so the answer of our target question is NO.

if i take x = 0.65 still will get NO answer .

So this statement is sufficient right???

OA E

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by GMATGuruNY » Wed Oct 29, 2014 9:58 am
j_shreyans wrote:Is x - 1/16 greater than 5/8?

(1) Four times the value of x is less than three.

(2) One third of two is less than the value of x.
x - 1/16 > 5/8
x > 5/8 + 1/16
x > 11/16

Question stem, rephrased: Is x > 11/16?

Statement 1: Four times the value of x is less than three.
4x < 3.
x < 3/4
x < 12/16.
If x = 11/16, then the answer to the rephrased question stem is NO.
If x = (11.5)/16, then the answer to the rephrased question stem is YES.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2: One third of two is less than the value of x.
(1/3)(2) < x
x > 2/3.
Since 2/3 = 32/48, and 11/16 = 33/48, 11/16 > 2/3.
Thus, the two values used to satisfy statement 1 -- 11/16 and (11.5)/16 -- also satisfy statement 2.

Thus, even when both statements are satisfied, the answer to the rephrased question stem can be NO or YES.

The correct answer is E.
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Oct 29, 2014 10:02 am
j_shreyans wrote:Is x - 1/16 greater than 5/8?

(1) Four times the value of x is less than three.

(2) One third of two is less than the value of x.

Guys ,

If i don't rephrase the question so our target question is x-1/16 > 5/8?

Statement 1 - 4x < 3

x < 3/4 or x < 0.75

if i take x = 0.70 so the answer of our target question is NO.

if i take x = 0.65 still will get NO answer .

So this statement is sufficient right???

OA E
If x = 0.70 then the answer to the target question is YES.

Cheers,
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by Brent@GMATPrepNow » Wed Oct 29, 2014 10:24 am
j_shreyans wrote:Is x - 1/16 greater than 5/8?

(1) 4 times the value of x is less than three.
(2) 1/3 of 2 is less than the value of x.
Some students might find it easier to convert all fractions to DECIMALS.

Target question: Is x - 1/16 greater than 5/8
In other words, "Is x - 0.0625 > 0.625?"
Add 0.0625 to both sides to get....
REPHRASED target question: Is x > 0.6875

Statement 1: 4 times the value of x is less than three.
In other words, 4x < 3
Divide both sides by 4 to get: x < 0.75
There are several values of x that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0.74 in which case x > 0.6875
Case b: x = 0.68 in which case x < 0.6875
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: 1/3 of 2 is less than the value of x
In other words, 2/3 < x
Or we can say: 0.6666.. < x
There are several values of x that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0.74 in which case x > 0.6875
Case b: x = 0.68 in which case x < 0.6875
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Statement 1 tells us that x < 0.75
Statement 2 tells us that 0.6666.. < x
COMBINED, we get: 0.6666.. < x < 0.75
There are several values of x that satisfy this condition. Here are two:
Case a: x = 0.74 in which case x > 0.6875
Case b: x = 0.68 in which case x < 0.6875
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer = E

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Brent
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