completed vs have completed

This topic has expert replies
Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 4
Joined: Tue Jan 04, 2011 10:43 am

completed vs have completed

by vitgun » Wed Jan 26, 2011 4:18 pm
Which one is the correct usage below

A) I completed the survey on 01/01/11. (Simple Past)

B) I have completed the survey on 01/01/11. (Present Perfect)

Legendary Member
Posts: 1337
Joined: Sat Dec 27, 2008 6:29 pm
Thanked: 127 times
Followed by:10 members

by Night reader » Wed Jan 26, 2011 6:31 pm
vitgun wrote:Which one is the correct usage below

A) I completed the survey on 01/01/11. (Simple Past)

B) I have completed the survey on 01/01/11. (Present Perfect)
You mention one survey completed in the past at the specified time frame. The correct answer is A) Simple Past.

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 1035
Joined: Fri Dec 17, 2010 11:13 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 474 times
Followed by:365 members

by VivianKerr » Wed Jan 26, 2011 9:03 pm
Night Reader is correct. We use the past perfect tense to show that something happened even further back in the past.

This site has some really clear explanations with some fun quizzes at the bottom if you want a refresher! :)

https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/pastperfect.html
Vivian Kerr
GMAT Rockstar, Tutor
https://www.GMATrockstar.com
https://www.yelp.com/biz/gmat-rockstar-los-angeles

Former Kaplan and Grockit instructor, freelance GMAT content creator, now offering affordable, effective, Skype-tutoring for the GMAT at $150/hr. Contact: [email protected]

Thank you for all the "thanks" and "follows"! :-)

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 434
Joined: Sat Mar 27, 2010 10:42 pm
Location: Bangalore, India
Thanked: 91 times
Followed by:46 members

by EducationAisle » Thu Jan 27, 2011 9:10 am
Present Perfect is used to depict events that happened at unspecified time before now. In this case however, since the exact time of occurance of the event (survey) is mentioned (01/01/11), Present perfect cannot be used.

Following would have been correct though:

I have completed the survey.

In the above sentence, again, we are not mentioning a specific time of occurance of the event and hence, Present perfect is the correct usage.
Ashish
MBA - ISB, GMAT - 99th Percentile
GMAT Faculty @ EducationAisle
www.EducationAisle.com

Sentence Correction Nirvana available at:

a) Amazon: Sentence Correction Nirvana

b) Flipkart: Sentence Correction Nirvana

Now! Preview the entire Grammar Section of Sentence Correction Nirvana at pothi