modulus ....its eating my brain !!

This topic has expert replies
Source: — Data Sufficiency |

Legendary Member
Posts: 784
Joined: Sun Apr 03, 2011 3:51 am
Thanked: 114 times
Followed by:12 members

by patanjali.purpose » Sun Feb 19, 2012 4:55 pm
pappueshwar wrote:hi all,
pls assist in solving the below DS problem

If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?

(1) n^2 > 16

(2) 1 / |n| > n
question implies IS -4<n<4?
(1) (n-4)(n+4) >0 ==> n>4; n<-4 ==> sufficient
(2) take n =-3; s2 is true and ans is YES; BUT take n=-8, s2 is true but ans is NO ==> Insufficient

IMO A

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 934
Joined: Tue Nov 09, 2010 5:16 am
Location: AAMCHI MUMBAI LOCAL
Thanked: 63 times
Followed by:14 members

by [email protected] » Sun Feb 19, 2012 11:42 pm
If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?

(1) n^2 > 16

(2) 1 / |n| > n


Let me have the privilege of explaining this sum in detail...

Firstly we are asked -4 < n < 4


Statement 1: n^2 >16 It means n > 4 or n < -4

this states the exact opposite of what is asked... We are asked is n between -4 and 4 and we are given in statement 1 that n > 4 and n < -4 hence we know that n is not between 4 and -4.
Hence statement 1 is sufficient...


Statement 2: 1/|n| > n

Solve the inequality further...

1/|n| - n > 0

[1 - n |n|] > 0

This equation stands in 4 circumstances,

1] when n is between 0 and 1

2] when n is between 0 and -1

3] when n=0

4] when n < -1


For our statement to hold true, it should hold true in all the above 4 cases.

But unfortunately it does not in the 4 th case..

eg put the values in the equation [1 - n |n|]

let us say that n = -8

[1 - (-8) 8]

it gives us 65 which is greater than 0


but n is not between 4 and -4.

Hence our OA is A....



Hope this explanation really helped!!!
IT IS TIME TO BEAT THE GMAT

LEARNING, APPLICATION AND TIMING IS THE FACT OF GMAT AND LIFE AS WELL... KEEP PLAYING!!!

Whenever you feel that my post really helped you to learn something new, please press on the 'THANK' button.

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 234
Joined: Fri Oct 01, 2010 7:28 pm
Location: chennai
Thanked: 5 times
Followed by:4 members

by pappueshwar » Tue Feb 21, 2012 6:07 am
patanjali.purpose wrote:
pappueshwar wrote:hi all,
pls assist in solving the below DS problem

If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?

(1) n^2 > 16

(2) 1 / |n| > n
question implies IS -4<n<4?
(1) (n-4)(n+4) >0 ==> n>4; n<-4 ==> sufficient
(2) take n =-3; s2 is true and ans is YES; BUT take n=-8, s2 is true but ans is NO ==> Insufficient

IMO A
hi,
explanation is amazing but can u explain statement 2 once again

if i take n=-3 then 1 / |-3| gives 1/3 which is not greater than 3, same way 1/|-8| gives 1/8 which is not greater than 8.

so how is this different?

Legendary Member
Posts: 784
Joined: Sun Apr 03, 2011 3:51 am
Thanked: 114 times
Followed by:12 members

by patanjali.purpose » Tue Feb 21, 2012 4:08 pm
pappueshwar wrote:
patanjali.purpose wrote:
pappueshwar wrote:hi all,
pls assist in solving the below DS problem

If n is not equal to 0, is |n| < 4 ?

(1) n^2 > 16

(2) 1 / |n| > n
question implies IS -4<n<4?
(1) (n-4)(n+4) >0 ==> n>4; n<-4 ==> sufficient
(2) take n =-3; s2 is true and ans is YES; BUT take n=-8, s2 is true but ans is NO ==> Insufficient

IMO A
hi,
explanation is amazing but can u explain statement 2 once again

if i take n=-3 then 1 / |-3| gives 1/3 which is not greater than 3, same way 1/|-8| gives 1/8 which is not greater than 8.

so how is this different?
1/|-8| = 1/8 > (-8) == TRUE; BUT IS |-8| <4? NO. Therefore when we take n=-3, we get |n|<4, but when n=-8, we DO NOT GET |n|<4.

YES and NO for different number.

Hope it helps