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tanyajoseph
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 12:28 pm    Post subject: Value of w Reply with quote

If r,sand w are positive nos such that w = 60r+80s and r+s=1, is w <70?

1) r>0.5
2)r>s
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Neo2000
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 8:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Lets say r = 0.5 so s= 0.5
Then w = 70

But r>0.5 which means as r increases, s decreases which means w will always <70 (try with r = 0.6)

So A is sufficient

From 2 we get nothing

Hence A
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 03, 2007 10:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

right A should be the answer
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 12:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think the Answer should be "C"
Each alone is sufficient

Explanation for statement 1 i.e r>0.5 is ok but I would explain it as follows:
given w=60r+80s
if r=0.5 ,s =0.5 then w =70
however as r increases 60r increases & at the same time
s decreases causing 80s to decrease which would always be more
than the increase in 60r hence for every increase in 60r the
corresponding decrease in 80s would be more
Therefore w<70 for r.0.5

however the second statement i.e. r>s also implies the same

here is the explanation:

given that r+s =1 & both are positive nos

hence If r > s then it has to be greater than 0.5 otherwise it is not possible for r+s =1

Hence the statement r>s indirectly means that r>0.5 which is the
first statement, hence statement 2 is also sufficient, so Answer should be
"C".
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 12:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

you mean D. either one is enough is D.
and I agree with your explanation.
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 04, 2007 12:36 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry, I meant the answer should be "D" Each is sufficient alone.
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 11, 2007 7:49 am    Post subject: Re: Value of w Reply with quote

tanyajoseph wrote:
If r,sand w are positive nos such that w = 60r+80s and r+s=1, is w <70?

1) r>0.5
2)r>s


Answer is D

Solving the stem as much as possible,

70>60r+80s
70>60(r+(8/6)*s)
r=1-s
70>(60(1-s+8s/6))
60*(1+2s/6)<70
7/6>1+2s/6
1/6>2s/6

1/2>s?

(1)r>.5 this implies that s has to be less than .5. SUFF
(2)r>s To satisfy this condition and r+s=1, s has to be less than 1/2. SUFF

Hence, D
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