United States in the nineteenth-century

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1048
Joined: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:26 am
Location: India
Thanked: 51 times
Followed by:27 members
GMAT Score:670

United States in the nineteenth-century

by arora007 » Sat Aug 14, 2010 10:35 am
People in the United States in the nineteenth-century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits. Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew, its makeup also changed.

Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility-downward as well as upward-touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population-in the north and South, in the emerging cities of the northeast, and in the restless rural countries of the West-changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society", and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were
gradually being eroded". Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century
had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme
competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians, of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.


Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?
(A) A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideas
(B) A society that was undergoing fundamental change
(C) A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700's
(D) A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of the social changes occurring in the
United States after 1820?
(A) Increased social mobility
(B) Increased immigration
(C) Significant movement of population
(D) Strong emphasis on traditional social values
https://www.skiponemeal.org/
https://twitter.com/skiponemeal
Few things are impossible to diligence & skill.Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance

pm me if you find junk/spam/abusive language, Lets keep our community clean!!

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1172
Joined: Wed Apr 28, 2010 6:20 pm
Thanked: 74 times
Followed by:4 members

by uwhusky » Sat Aug 14, 2010 10:44 am
Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?
(A) A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideas
(B) A society that was undergoing fundamental change
(C) A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700's
(D) A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements

It was either A or B for me, I don't like B that much because I didn't find sufficient definition for "fundamental of American society", and therefore it is hard for me to support that such change is taking place. However, I can safely say that the author was really resistant to the changes, or new ideas, and thus I could argue A to be a better answer.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of the social changes occurring in the
United States after 1820?
(A) Increased social mobility
(B) Increased immigration
(C) Significant movement of population
(D) Strong emphasis on traditional social values

D[/spoiler]

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 87
Joined: Wed Jun 16, 2010 7:57 pm
Location: Delhi,India
Thanked: 1 times

by puneetdua » Sat Aug 14, 2010 10:54 am
IMO -

[spoiler]1)b
2)d[/spoiler]

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1048
Joined: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:26 am
Location: India
Thanked: 51 times
Followed by:27 members
GMAT Score:670

by arora007 » Sat Aug 14, 2010 10:58 am
OA is B,B

even i am not able to digest the sencond answer
https://www.skiponemeal.org/
https://twitter.com/skiponemeal
Few things are impossible to diligence & skill.Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance

pm me if you find junk/spam/abusive language, Lets keep our community clean!!

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1172
Joined: Wed Apr 28, 2010 6:20 pm
Thanked: 74 times
Followed by:4 members

by uwhusky » Sat Aug 14, 2010 11:03 am
Source please. I know this isn't a GMAT source because it only has 4 choices.

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1048
Joined: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:26 am
Location: India
Thanked: 51 times
Followed by:27 members
GMAT Score:670

by arora007 » Sat Aug 14, 2010 11:04 am
uwhusky wrote:Source please. I know this isn't a GMAT source because it only has 4 choices.
I am actually practicing the retired GMAT tests from the "RC QUESTIONS GMAT(1995-2000).pdf"

one can download it from https://www.beatthegmat.com/plants-attac ... tml#285966
https://www.skiponemeal.org/
https://twitter.com/skiponemeal
Few things are impossible to diligence & skill.Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance

pm me if you find junk/spam/abusive language, Lets keep our community clean!!

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1172
Joined: Wed Apr 28, 2010 6:20 pm
Thanked: 74 times
Followed by:4 members

by uwhusky » Sat Aug 14, 2010 11:12 am
I am lost here then. GMAT must be very different back then than it is now.

User avatar
Community Manager
Posts: 1048
Joined: Mon Aug 17, 2009 3:26 am
Location: India
Thanked: 51 times
Followed by:27 members
GMAT Score:670

by arora007 » Sat Aug 14, 2010 11:21 am
The passages structure is also relatively simple as compared to RCs we see today....
Aneways...I am practicing with these questions for the novelty factor.... I believe that there is no point we practice an RC again that we have done a few weeks ago... Even if you don't remember the answers, you have a grasp of the structure or at least the subject...

Infact I have seen about 20 passages since morning and I do see that the time I used to take to read & comprehend a passage has reduced atleast by a few seconds, if not a minute...
https://www.skiponemeal.org/
https://twitter.com/skiponemeal
Few things are impossible to diligence & skill.Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance

pm me if you find junk/spam/abusive language, Lets keep our community clean!!