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Siblings

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neerajkumar1_1 Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
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Siblings Post Mon Sep 13, 2010 4:53 am
Elapsed Time: 00:00
  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
    5/21
    3/7
    4/7
    5/7
    16/21

    This question has been answered before on the forum...
    but I cant understand the concept of siblings here...

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling means what... and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings means what...

    Plz explain... thanks...

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    Jim@Grockit GMAT Instructor
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    Post Mon Sep 13, 2010 6:16 am
    neerajkumar1_1 wrote:
    In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
    5/21
    3/7
    4/7
    5/7
    16/21

    This question has been answered before on the forum...
    but I cant understand the concept of siblings here...

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling means what... and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings means what...

    Plz explain... thanks...
    "Siblings" means "brothers or sisters;" for simplicity's sake, consider replacing "sibling" in your head with "relative." It means that 4 people have one relative in the room, and 3 people have two relatives in the room. Does that help?

    neerajkumar1_1 Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
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    Post Mon Sep 13, 2010 6:23 am
    Jim@Grockit wrote:
    neerajkumar1_1 wrote:
    In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
    5/21
    3/7
    4/7
    5/7
    16/21

    This question has been answered before on the forum...
    but I cant understand the concept of siblings here...

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling means what... and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings means what...

    Plz explain... thanks...
    "Siblings" means "brothers or sisters;" for simplicity's sake, consider replacing "sibling" in your head with "relative." It means that 4 people have one relative in the room, and 3 people have two relatives in the room. Does that help?
    Well thats not the issue..
    I saw the solns...
    How does one sibling for 4 people relate to 2 pairs and so on for 3 people with 2 siblings...
    I am just getting thoroughly confused and am not able to visualize the problem...

    Hope u can provide me with a little more detail...

    neerajkumar1_1 Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
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    Post Tue Sep 14, 2010 3:54 am
    hi guyz... can someone plz provide me with a solution and including how we make the sets of siblings...

    kmittal82 GMAT Destroyer!
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    Post Tue Sep 14, 2010 4:10 am
    >people have exactly 1 sibling

    Let them be A1 A2 B1 B2

    Siblings: A1-A2 and B1-B2

    >3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room

    C1 C2 C3

    Siblings: C1-C2-C3

    To further simplify, you can say the people are A A B B C C C, but keep in mind when doing any selections, the order will matter (so use a permutation)

    neerajkumar1_1 Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
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    Post Tue Sep 14, 2010 4:14 am
    kmittal82 wrote:
    >people have exactly 1 sibling

    Let them be A1 A2 B1 B2

    Siblings: A1-A2 and B1-B2

    >3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room

    C1 C2 C3

    Siblings: C1-C2-C3

    To further simplify, you can say the people are A A B B C C C, but keep in mind when doing any selections, the order will matter (so use a permutation)
    hi,
    In the fist set which u made..
    where it is given that 4 people have one sibling...

    how do u make 2 relations
    Siblings: A1-A2 and B1-B2

    I am just failing to interpret the question.. Sad

    GMAT/MBA Expert

    Post Tue Sep 14, 2010 4:51 am
    neerajkumar1_1 wrote:
    In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
    5/21
    3/7
    4/7
    5/7
    16/21

    This question has been answered before on the forum...
    but I cant understand the concept of siblings here...

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling means what... and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings means what...

    Plz explain... thanks...
    Let's say that the 7 people are ABCDEFG.

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling:
    Let's say that A and B are siblings and that C and D are siblings.
    This means:
    A has 1 sibling (B).
    B has 1 sibling (A).
    C has 1 sibling (D).
    D has 1 sibling (C).

    3 people have exactly 2 siblings:
    Let's say that E, F and G are all siblings of each other.
    This means:
    E has 2 siblings (F and G).
    F has 2 siblings (E and G).
    G has 2 siblings (E and F).

    Total number of sibling pairs = 5: AB, CD, EF, EG, FG.
    Total number of pairs that can be formed from 7 people: 7C2 = 21.
    P(sibling pair) = 5/21
    P(not sibling pair) = 1 - 5/21 = 16/21.

    Does this help?

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    neerajkumar1_1 Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
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    Post Tue Sep 14, 2010 5:09 am
    GMATGuruNY wrote:
    neerajkumar1_1 wrote:
    In a room filled with 7 people, 4 people have exactly 1 sibling in the room and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings in the room. If two individuals are selected from the room at random, what is the probability that those two individuals are NOT siblings?
    5/21
    3/7
    4/7
    5/7
    16/21

    This question has been answered before on the forum...
    but I cant understand the concept of siblings here...

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling means what... and 3 people have exactly 2 siblings means what...

    Plz explain... thanks...
    Let's say that the 7 people are ABCDEFG.

    4 people have exactly 1 sibling:
    Let's say that A and B are siblings and that C and D are siblings.
    This means:
    A has 1 sibling (B).
    B has 1 sibling (A).
    C has 1 sibling (D).
    D has 1 sibling (C).

    3 people have exactly 2 siblings:
    Let's say that E, F and G are all siblings of each other.
    This means:
    E has 2 siblings (F and G).
    F has 2 siblings (E and G).
    G has 2 siblings (E and F).

    Total number of sibling pairs = 5: AB, CD, EF, EG, FG.
    Total number of pairs that can be formed from 7 people: 7C2 = 21.
    P(sibling pair) = 5/21
    P(not sibling pair) = 1 - 5/21 = 16/21.

    Does this help?
    it surely does... phew!!!!>.. I was like so frustrated...
    thanks a lot...

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