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Sets !!

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deadmank2s Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
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Sets !! Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 11:11 am
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  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    Foodmart customers regularly buy at least one of the following products: milk, chicken, or apples. 60% of shoppers buy milk, 50% buy chicken, and 35% buy apples. If 10% of the customers buy all 3 products, what percentage of Foodmart customers purchase 2 of the above products?



    a) 5%
    b) 10%
    c) 15%
    d) 25%
    e) 30%

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    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 11:28 am
    deadmank2s wrote:
    Foodmart customers regularly buy at least one of the following products: milk, chicken, or apples. 60% of shoppers buy milk, 50% buy chicken, and 35% buy apples. If 10% of the customers buy all 3 products, what percentage of Foodmart customers purchase 2 of the above products?



    a) 5%
    b) 10%
    c) 15%
    d) 25%
    e) 30%
    You can draw a Venn diagram. 3 Intersecting circles!

    Say Milk alone buyers = a;
    Chicken alone buyers = b;
    Apple alone buyers = c;

    Milk & Chicken buyers = x;
    Milk & Apple buyers = y;
    Apple & Chicken buyers = z;

    All 3 buyers = 10%; Given.

    As total no. of buyers are 100% then, we can write...

    100 = a+b+c+x+y+z+10; => (a+b+c)+(x+y+z) = 90 ..........(1)

    Again, we can write...

    a+x+y+10 = 60 => a+x+y = 50..........(2)
    b+x+z+10 = 50 => b+x+z = 40..........(3)
    c+z+y+10 = 35 => c+z+y = 25..........(4)

    Adding eqn. 2,3, & 4 we get...(a+b+c)+2.(x+y+z) = 115 ..........(5)

    By subtracting Eqn. 5 from Eqn 1, we get...

    x+y+z = 25. Ans D.

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    shubham_k Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
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    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 11:38 am
    Basically, if someone is in two groups they're counted twice, so we need to subtract them once; if someone is counted in three groups they're counted three times, so we need to subtract them twice.

    So:

    Total = total group a + total group b + total group c - (ab + ac + bc) - 2(abc)

    100 = 60 + 50 + 35 - (doubles) - 2(triples)

    100 = 145 - 2(10) - doubles
    doubles = 145 - 20 - 100
    doubles= 145 - 120 = 25

    Note that if there were also some people in none of the 3 groups, the formula would have been:

    Total = total group a + total group b + total group c - (ab + ac + bc) - 2(abc) + total in none of a/b/c

    but in this question we know that every shopper buys at least one product.

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    Anurag@Gurome GMAT Instructor
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    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 9:12 pm
    deadmank2s wrote:
    Foodmart customers regularly buy at least one of the following products: milk, chicken, or apples. 60% of shoppers buy milk, 50% buy chicken, and 35% buy apples. If 10% of the customers buy all 3 products, what percentage of Foodmart customers purchase 2 of the above products?

    a) 5%
    b) 10%
    c) 15%
    d) 25%
    e) 30%
    100% = Customers who buy milk + Customers who buy chicken + Customers who buy apples - Customer who buy exactly 2 products - 2 * Customers who by exactly 3 products + Customers who buy neither of the products
    100 = 60 + 50 + 35 - x - (2 * 10) + 0
    x = 25

    The correct answer is D.

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