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alex.gellatly GMAT Destroyer! Default Avatar
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Question from GMAT prep Post Fri Apr 13, 2012 11:22 pm
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  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    A certain law firm consists of 4 senior partners and 6 junior partners. How many different groups of 3 partners can be formed in which at least one member of the group is a senior partner? (Two groups are considered different if at least one group member is different.)
    (A) 48
    (B) 100
    (C) 120
    (D) 288
    (E) 600

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    Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 12:05 am
    alex.gellatly wrote:
    A certain law firm consists of 4 senior partners and 6 junior partners. How many different groups of 3 partners can be formed in which at least one member of the group is a senior partner? (Two groups are considered different if at least one group member is different.)
    (A) 48
    (B) 100
    (C) 120
    (D) 288
    (E) 600
    As this is a question of forming a Team, hence we apply Combination and Not Permutation.

    Total no. of ways to form teams of 3 members
    = 1 Sr.Part.* 2 Jr.Part. + 2 Sr.Part.* 1 Jr.Part. + All 3 Sr.Part.* No Jr.Part.

    => 4C1*6C2 + 4C2*6C1 + 4C3

    => 4*6.5/1.2 + 4.3/1.2*6 + 4 ; As 4C3 = 4C1.

    => 100. Ans B.

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    sam2304 GMAT Titan
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    Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 12:23 am
    alex.gellatly wrote:
    A certain law firm consists of 4 senior partners and 6 junior partners. How many different groups of 3 partners can be formed in which at least one member of the group is a senior partner? (Two groups are considered different if at least one group member is different.)
    (A) 48
    (B) 100
    (C) 120
    (D) 288
    (E) 600
    1 Sr 2 Jr + 2 Sr 1 Jr + 3Sr 0Jr
    4C1 * 6C2 + 4C2 * 6 + 4C3
    4*15 + 36 + 4
    100

    IMO B.

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    killer1387 GMAT Destroyer! Default Avatar
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    Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 12:29 am
    alex.gellatly wrote:
    A certain law firm consists of 4 senior partners and 6 junior partners. How many different groups of 3 partners can be formed in which at least one member of the group is a senior partner? (Two groups are considered different if at least one group member is different.)
    (A) 48
    (B) 100
    (C) 120
    (D) 288
    (E) 600
    10C3- 6C3= 100

    Its B

    sam2304 GMAT Titan
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    Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 12:39 am
    killer1387 wrote:
    10C3- 6C3= 100
    Its B
    Can you elaborate it a bit more ? Will be helpful for everyone as well.

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    killer1387 GMAT Destroyer! Default Avatar
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    Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 1:11 am
    sam2304 wrote:
    killer1387 wrote:
    10C3- 6C3= 100
    Its B
    Can you elaborate it a bit more ? Will be helpful for everyone as well.
    A certain law firm consists of 4 senior partners and 6 junior partners. How many different groups of 3 partners can be formed in which at least one member of the group is a senior partner? (Two groups are considered different if at least one group member is different.)

    total number of groups possible = (4+6)C3 = 10C3= 120

    Required number of groupings possible
    = total groupings - groupings with no senior partner
    = 120- 6C3
    = 120- 20
    = 100

    Hope this helps..!!

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