Problem Solving

1.How many pairs of positive integers (m, n) satisfy



where n is an odd integer less than 60?
Choose one answer.
a. 5
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
e. 7

This problem seems beyond the scope of the GMAT.
That said, here is one approach:

1/m = 1/12 - 4/n.

Since m must be positive, 1/12 must be greater than 4/n:
1/12 > 4/n
n > 48.

Since n must be an odd integer less than 60, test odd integers between 48 and 60 to see which yield integer values for m.

n=49:
1/m = 1/12 - 4/49
1/m = 1/(12*49)
Here, m = 12*49.

n=51:
1/m = 1/12 - 4/51
1/m = 3/(12*51)
1/m = 1/(4*51).
Here, m = 4*51.

n=53:
1/m = 1/12 - 4/53
1/m = 5/(12*53).
Here, m is not an integer.

n=55
1/m = 1/12 - 4/55
1/m = 7/(12*55).
Here, m is not an integer.

n=57:
1/m = 1/12 - 4/57
1/m = 9/(12*57)
1/m = 1/(3*19).
Here, m = 3*19.

n=59:
1/m = 1/12 - 4/59
1/m = 11/(12*59).
Here, m is not an integer.

Only the 3 options in red are viable.

The correct answer is B.