10^100 means writing 1 followed by 100 zeroes.
Hence 101 digits are required to represent it in decimal notation.
decimal notation
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Source: Beat The GMAT — Problem Solving |
Another way to think about it is this....imagine you have 100 10's lined up to multiply by each other. Multiply the first 2 and you get 100 which is 3 digits. Now you know that each additional 10 will add one more digit. You have 98 more 10's, so you take the 3 digits you already have and add the 98 additional digits and you get 101.
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