Free GMAT Flashcards available for download!

X,3,1,12,8


 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Beat The GMAT Forum Index -> GMAT Math -> Data Sufficiency
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
amamd
Just gettin' started!


Joined: 05 Jul 2008
Posts: 1

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 0 times in 0 posts


PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 6:17 am    Post subject: X,3,1,12,8 Reply with quote

X,3,1,12,8
If x is an integer, is the median of the 5 numbers shown greater than the average?
1 x>6
2 x is greater than the median of the 5 numbers

The OS is E Question , Can not figure out. Could some one help? Thanks!
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
Ian Stewart
GMAT Instructor


Joined: 02 Jun 2008
Posts: 862

Thanks given: 2
Thanked 166 times in 153 posts

Location: London
GMAT Score: 780

PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 10:35 am    Post subject: Re: X,3,1,12,8 Reply with quote

amamd wrote:
X,3,1,12,8
If x is an integer, is the median of the 5 numbers shown greater than the average?
1 x>6
2 x is greater than the median of the 5 numbers

The OS is E Question , Can not figure out. Could some one help? Thanks!


What could the median of the set be? We have the set {1, 3, 8, 12, x}. If x is less than 3, the median will be 3. If x is between 3 and 8, the median will be x. If x is greater than 8, the median will be 8.

What is the average of the set? (24+x)/5.

All right, let's look at the statements:

1) x > 6. This gives two possibilities. Either 6 < x <8, and x is the median, or x >=8, and 8 is the median. Let's only look at the second case, where the median is 8, and find out what must be true for the median to be greater than the average:

8 > (24+x)/5
40 > 24 + x
16 > x

If x <16, then the median will be greater than the average. If x >= 16, the median will not be greater than the average. Insufficient.

2) If x > 8, then x is greater than the median. From the work above, this is insufficient- we really want to know whether x is smaller than 16.

Together, they're still insufficient; we still don't know if x is larger than 16.

_________________
co-founder, www.gmatix.com
-GMAT blogs, free international directory of GMAT tutors and MBA Admissions Consultants, and more...
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
ildude02
GMAT Destroyer!


Joined: 13 Jan 2008
Posts: 320

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 6 times in 6 posts


PostPosted: Sat Jul 05, 2008 4:59 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Nice explanation, Ian. I might add, as always Smile
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Beat The GMAT Forum Index -> GMAT Math -> Data Sufficiency All times are GMT - 8 Hours
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You cannot download files in this forum



"GMAT" and other GMAC™ trademarks are registered trademarks of the Graduate Management Admission Council™. The Graduate Management Admission Council™ does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content on this website. The opinions expressed here are solely those of the author or those of the members of this website. Copyright © 2008 BTG Test Prep, LLC. Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group.