The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming

This topic has expert replies
User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 82
Joined: Thu May 27, 2010 12:23 pm
Location: Newyork
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:3 members

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.

a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e) which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

I picked B. Can someone help with the explaination ?
----------
Aiming for 780

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 379
Joined: Wed Apr 07, 2010 12:53 am
Location: Chennai,India
Thanked: 3 times

by paddle_sweep » Tue Sep 14, 2010 5:59 pm

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats


User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1309
Joined: Wed Mar 17, 2010 11:41 pm
Thanked: 33 times
Followed by:5 members

by pradeepkaushal9518 » Tue Sep 14, 2010 7:30 pm

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

agree + to is correct idiom here and which clearly refers to global warming hence E
A SMALL TOWN GUY

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 659
Joined: Mon Dec 14, 2009 8:12 am
Thanked: 32 times
Followed by:3 members

by Gurpinder » Tue Sep 14, 2010 7:31 pm

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

hmmm.... i am debating a or c
"Do not confuse motion and progress. A rocking horse keeps moving but does not make any progress."
- Alfred A. Montapert, Philosopher.

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 516
Joined: Mon Nov 02, 2009 6:42 am
Location: Mumbai
Thanked: 14 times
Followed by:1 members
GMAT Score:710

by ankurmit » Wed Sep 15, 2010 1:30 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

IMO C
--------
Ankur mittal

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 53
Joined: Sun May 16, 2010 9:38 pm
Thanked: 6 times

by hi.itz.mani » Wed Sep 15, 2010 2:40 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

IMO C

and the reason I cite is, global warming is caused by burning of fossil fuels and not by human beings who burn fossil fuels or fossil fuels which are burned.

Legendary Member
Posts: 520
Joined: Mon Jun 14, 2010 10:44 am
Thanked: 70 times
Followed by:6 members

by niksworth » Wed Sep 15, 2010 5:58 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

IMO C.

Stripping to the core of the sentence -
A - a phenomenon ... caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels
B - a phenomenon ... caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings
C - a phenomenon ... caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels
D - ...phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels
E - ...phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

Now, global warming is caused by the burning of fossil fuels by human beings. Only C gives this meaning. All other choices erroneously suggest that global warming is caused by either human beings or fossil fuels.

A/B/D/E have other errors as well, but this is the shortest route to answer. OA please.
scio me nihil scire

User avatar
Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 82
Joined: Thu May 27, 2010 12:23 pm
Location: Newyork
Thanked: 2 times
Followed by:3 members

by selfmade » Wed Sep 15, 2010 6:03 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

OA is C. This is from OG 12th Edition
----------
Aiming for 780

User avatar
Legendary Member
Posts: 1083
Joined: Wed Feb 24, 2010 9:38 pm
Thanked: 127 times
Followed by:14 members

by gmat_perfect » Tue Sep 21, 2010 10:40 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

Stick to the rule:

Resumptive modifier:

Sentence + Comma + A NOUN...that clause.


The resumptive modifier will always start with "NOUN THAT CLAUSE"

User avatar
Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 278
Joined: Sun Jul 26, 2009 1:17 pm
Location: Bangalore,India
Thanked: 17 times

by loveusonu » Tue Sep 21, 2010 8:56 pm

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

selfmade wrote:The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.

a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e) which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

I picked B. Can someone help with the explaination ?
D/E: convey that most scientist agree global warming to be a phenomena, a meaning not intended by the author.

Your choice B is incorrect because "Agree that" starts as a subordinate clause and require a subject. Had there been "agree that it is caused" would be atleast grammatically correct.

Choice C: A noun phrase, clearly describing global warming.

Hope that helps!!
Sonu
--------
When you want something desperately, the whole Universe conspires in helping to give it to you - The Alchemist

Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
Posts: 58
Joined: Tue Aug 26, 2008 9:42 am

by ru2008 » Wed Sep 22, 2010 6:37 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

C imo

Gmat_perfect can you explain that rule please

Junior | Next Rank: 30 Posts
Posts: 24
Joined: Mon Aug 02, 2010 4:51 am

by sachin_Anand » Thu Sep 30, 2010 11:16 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

gmat_perfect wrote:Stick to the rule:

Resumptive modifier:

Sentence + Comma + A NOUN...that clause.


The resumptive modifier will always start with "NOUN THAT CLAUSE"
Awesome gmat_perfect..Thanks a ton ..
For some bytes on Resumptive modifier:

https://grammar.about.com/od/rs/g/resump ... erterm.htm

This concept is used in Q 103 & Q 118 of the OG - 12 ..........

Master | Next Rank: 500 Posts
Posts: 183
Joined: Sun Aug 22, 2010 1:02 am
Location: Switzerland
Thanked: 5 times

by Fractal » Sat Aug 27, 2011 4:46 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels

Would c) also be the correct answer without "that" in the sentence:

a phenomenon most scientists agree is caused by human beings's burning of fossil fuels

thx

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 15539
Joined: Tue May 25, 2010 12:04 pm
Location: New York, NY
Thanked: 13060 times
Followed by:1906 members
GMAT Score:790

by GMATGuruNY » Wed Nov 02, 2011 12:13 pm

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

selfmade wrote:The world wildlife fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientsts agree to be caused by human begings in burning fossil fuels, will create havoc among migratory birds by altering the enviroment in ways harmful to their habitats.

a) A phenomenon most scientists agree to be caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
b) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
c) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings' burning of fossil fuels
d) which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
e) which most scientsts agree to be a phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings

I picked B. Can someone help with the explaination ?
In A, in burning fossil fuels seems to modify human beings, implying that these human beings are coming to a most unfortunate end. Eliminate A.

The intended meaning of the sentence is that global warming is caused by the BURNING of fossil fuels -- not by the fossil fuels themselves (in B and E). Eliminate B and E.

In D, agree on as is not idiomatic. Eliminate D.

The correct answer is C.
Private tutor exclusively for the GMAT and GRE, with over 20 years of experience.
Followed here and elsewhere by over 1900 test-takers.
I have worked with students based in the US, Australia, Taiwan, China, Tajikistan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia -- a long list of countries.
My students have been admitted to HBS, CBS, Tuck, Yale, Stern, Fuqua -- a long list of top programs.

As a tutor, I don't simply teach you how I would approach problems.
I unlock the best way for YOU to solve problems.

For more information, please email me (Mitch Hunt) at [email protected].
Student Review #1
Student Review #2
Student Review #3

Newbie | Next Rank: 10 Posts
Posts: 4
Joined: Mon Oct 24, 2011 3:51 pm
Thanked: 1 times

by atnt444 » Thu Nov 03, 2011 5:05 am

Timer

00:00

Your Answer

A

B

C

D

E

Global Stats

Hi thought I could guess the answer , I would like to understand the resumtive modifier thing . Can you please give some example to explain it ...would really appreciate it . Thanks. [/quote]