prep 3

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by rockeyb » Mon Mar 15, 2010 3:17 am
First of all find total amount of money the student earned for number of days he worked .

$96 for 4 days = 384

$84 for 7 days = 588

$80 for 4 days = 320

$70 for 3 days = 210

$48 for 2 days = 96

Now arrange these total amount in ascending order .

{96 , 210 , 320 , 384 , 588 }

As you can see odd number of elements in the set so median is the 3 rd element that is 320 .

So median amount earned per day = $80 .
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by girish3131 » Mon Mar 15, 2010 3:38 am
No Dear... this is not the correct ans... :(

even i choose that one....

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by tata » Tue Mar 16, 2010 10:35 am
girish3131 wrote:see this one...

I think the way it should be is following, Gurus correct me if thats not the case:

48 48 70 70 70 80 80 80 80 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 96 96 96 96

So the median would be (10th term + 11th term)/2

(84+84)/2 = 84
[spoiler]OA B???[/spoiler]

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by November Rain » Tue Mar 16, 2010 11:54 am
I agree with answer B

However I have different reasons why i think this is the right answer.

Unless otherwise stated, we must assume that the numbers presented on the table are already ordered, and the median should be the average between the 10th and 11th term, as shown below:

96 96 96 96 84 84 84 84 84 84 84

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by kevincanspain » Tue Mar 16, 2010 5:13 pm
To find the median, the numbers must be ordered from smallest to largest or vice versa.

If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers

If there are 2k + 1 numbers, the median is the (k+1)th number.

Try this question:

If S is a set of integers, is the median of S an integer?

(1) Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.
(2) Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative.
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by arzanr » Tue Mar 16, 2010 6:32 pm
Try this question:

If S is a set of integers, is the median of S an integer?

(1) Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.
(2) Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative.
Ans: D

(1) and (2) indicate that the number of items in the set are even as they are divisible by 2 and 4 respectively. Knowing that the set has even number of items answers the stem question.

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by kstv » Wed Mar 17, 2010 2:38 am
If S is a set of integers, is the median of S an integer?
(1) Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.
(2) Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative.
If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers
If there are 2k + 1 numbers, the median is the (k+1)th number.
(1) Sn/2 - 1 = 4y Sn - 2 = 8y Sn = 8y+2 so even no of integers. Series is 2K form . Suff
(2) Sn/ 4 is an integer so Sn is even no series. Sufficient.

IMO C
but still have some Qs.

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by GMATSUCKER » Wed Mar 17, 2010 3:05 am
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by gmatmachoman » Wed Mar 17, 2010 12:42 pm
kstv wrote:If S is a set of integers, is the median of S an integer?
(1) Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.
(2) Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative.
If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers
If there are 2k + 1 numbers, the median is the (k+1)th number.
(1) Sn/2 - 1 = 4y Sn - 2 = 8y Sn = 8y+2 so even no of integers. Series is 2K form . Suff
(2) Sn/ 4 is an integer so Sn is even no series. Sufficient.

IMO C
but still have some Qs.
IMO D
st 1:Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.

example : 4,8,9,10,11( as per the sated condition in st1.)
The series needs to be a Odd numbered series for the condition to be true.Now the median is certainly a integer .
So st 1 alone is sufficient to state median will be a integer for the given Set S.

St2 :Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative

Example set : { -4,1,2,3}(as per the condition in st 2)
Now the median CANNOT be a Integer becox the rule: If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers .
Ok..Let us take one more set for checking consistency:{ -4,-2,1,2,3,4,5,6}
Median is 2.5, certainly NOT a integer. So st2 is sufficient to say a Definite NO.

SO we can choose D.

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by newton9 » Wed Mar 17, 2010 2:00 pm
machoman,

For statement 2

What if I take the set as { -4, 1, 3, 4}. In this case the median is integer. Am I missing something here??

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by girish3131 » Wed Mar 17, 2010 11:44 pm
IMO E

b'cos if sets is -4, 1, 2, 3 median is 1.5 ie non integer

and

if sets is -4 , 1 3, 4 median is 2 ie integer


so we we can't say anything certainly...

Hence E

wat is OA..

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by gmatmachoman » Thu Mar 18, 2010 12:01 am
girish3131 wrote:IMO E

b'cos if sets is -4, 1, 2, 3 median is 1.5 ie non integer

and

if sets is -4 , 1 3, 4 median is 2 ie integer


so we we can't say anything certainly...

Hence E

wat is OA..
Hey yeah...agreed.. U have a point!!

OA shuld be E!! I was wrong to say D!

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by harshavardhanc » Thu Mar 18, 2010 12:13 am
gmatmachoman wrote:
IMO D
st 1:Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.

example : 4,8,9,10,11( as per the sated condition in st1.)
The series needs to be a Odd numbered series for the condition to be true.Now the median is certainly a integer .
So st 1 alone is sufficient to state median will be a integer for the given Set S.

St2 :Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative

Example set : { -4,1,2,3}(as per the condition in st 2)
Now the median CANNOT be a Integer becox the rule: If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers .
Ok..Let us take one more set for checking consistency:{ -4,-2,1,2,3,4,5,6}
Median is 2.5, certainly NOT a integer. So st2 is sufficient to say a Definite NO.

SO we can choose D.
machoman,

I'm confused .

one fewer than half of the integers in S. Doesn't it mean that number of integers, say n, is divisible by two. So is the set that you have chosen for st1 per the condition?

IMO,

Statement 1 : it just tells us that number in elements in S (n) is even and n/2-1 are multiples of 4.

So median, which is the avg of two mid numbers, may / may not be an innteger.

for e.g { 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14} here one fewer than integers in S are multiples of 4. But, the median is not an integer.

if the set is { 4, 7, 6, 10, 12, 13}, here also, one fewer than integers in S are multiples of 4. But the median is an integer.


Statement 2 :

This again tells us that the number of integers in S are even but, doesn't tell anything about the two middle numbers.


so, these two statements on their own are insufficient to answer the question.

Now, let's combine the information.

-Number of elements in S is even.
-one fewer than half of them are multiples of 4.
-1/4 of the total are negative.

again, nothing can be said definitely about the middle two numbers, which decide the median.

hence, IMO E should be the correct choice.

Kevin,

Is the reasoning correct?
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by gmatmachoman » Thu Mar 18, 2010 4:13 am
harshavardhanc wrote:
gmatmachoman wrote:
IMO D
st 1:Exactly one fewer than half of the integers in S are multiples of 4.

example : 4,8,9,10,11( as per the sated condition in st1.)
The series needs to be a Odd numbered series for the condition to be true.Now the median is certainly a integer .
So st 1 alone is sufficient to state median will be a integer for the given Set S.

St2 :Exactly 1/4 of the integers in S are negative

Example set : { -4,1,2,3}(as per the condition in st 2)
Now the median CANNOT be a Integer becox the rule: If there are 2k numbers, the median is the average of the k th and the (k+1)th numbers .
Ok..Let us take one more set for checking consistency:{ -4,-2,1,2,3,4,5,6}
Median is 2.5, certainly NOT a integer. So st2 is sufficient to say a Definite NO.

SO we can choose D.
machoman,

I'm confused .

one fewer than half of the integers in S. Doesn't it mean that number of integers, say n, is divisible by two. So is the set that you have chosen for st1 per the condition?

IMO,

Statement 1 : it just tells us that number in elements in S (n) is even and n/2-1 are multiples of 4.

So median, which is the avg of two mid numbers, may / may not be an innteger.

for e.g { 5, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14} here one fewer than integers in S are multiples of 4. But, the median is not an integer.

if the set is { 4, 7, 6, 10, 12, 13}, here also, one fewer than integers in S are multiples of 4. But the median is an integer.


Statement 2 :

This again tells us that the number of integers in S are even but, doesn't tell anything about the two middle numbers.


so, these two statements on their own are insufficient to answer the question.

Now, let's combine the information.

-Number of elements in S is even.
-one fewer than half of them are multiples of 4.
-1/4 of the total are negative.

again, nothing can be said definitely about the middle two numbers, which decide the median.

hence, IMO E should be the correct choice.

Kevin,

Is the reasoning correct?
Harsha,
I studied ur reasoning for st1. But mine is also correct right?? If so, I doubt the wordings of the Question