Permutations and Combination

This topic has expert replies
Moderator
Posts: 772
Joined: Wed Aug 30, 2017 6:29 pm
Followed by:6 members

Permutations and Combination

by BTGmoderatorRO » Sun Jan 14, 2018 7:44 am
In how many of ways can 5 balls be placed in 4 tins if any number of balls can be placed in any tin?

(A) 5C4
(B) 5P4
(C) 54
(D) 4^5
(E) 5^5

OA is D
What is the best approach to solving this question, an Expert explanation would be appreciated.

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
Elite Legendary Member
Posts: 10392
Joined: Sun Jun 23, 2013 6:38 pm
Location: Palo Alto, CA
Thanked: 2867 times
Followed by:511 members
GMAT Score:800

by [email protected] » Sun Jan 14, 2018 10:52 am
Hi Roland2rule,

We're asked for the number of ways that 5 balls be placed in 4 tins if any number of balls can be placed in any tin.

Since there are no 'restrictions' in terms of which ball can be placed in which tin, we have a straight-forward Permutation to work with:
-The 1st ball can be placed in any of 4 tins.
-The 2nd ball can be placed in any of 4 tins.
Etc.

That means there are (4)(4)(4)(4)(4) = 4^5 possible ways to place the balls.

Final Answer: D

GMAT assassins aren't born, they're made,
Rich
Contact Rich at [email protected]
Image

GMAT/MBA Expert

User avatar
GMAT Instructor
Posts: 7240
Joined: Sat Apr 25, 2015 10:56 am
Location: Los Angeles, CA
Thanked: 43 times
Followed by:29 members

by Scott@TargetTestPrep » Mon Aug 05, 2019 4:14 pm
BTGmoderatorRO wrote:In how many of ways can 5 balls be placed in 4 tins if any number of balls can be placed in any tin?

(A) 5C4
(B) 5P4
(C) 54
(D) 4^5
(E) 5^5
Since any of the 5 balls have 4 choices of tins to be placed in, the number of ways is 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 4^5.

Answer: D

Scott Woodbury-Stewart
Founder and CEO
[email protected]

Image

See why Target Test Prep is rated 5 out of 5 stars on BEAT the GMAT. Read our reviews

ImageImage