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Pear Trees

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kaulnikhil GMAT Destroyer! Default Avatar
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Pear Trees Post Fri Dec 18, 2009 12:15 pm
Elapsed Time: 00:00
  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    The local agricultural official gave the fruit growers
    of the District 10 Farmers' Cooperative a new
    pesticide that they applied for a period of three.years
    in their pear orchards in place of the pesticide they
    had formerly applied' During those three years, the
    Proportion of pears lost to insects was significantly
    iess-than it had been during the previous three-year
    period. On the basis of these results, the official
    concluded that the new pesticide was more effective
    than the old pesticide, at least in the short term, in
    limiting the loss of certain fruit to insects'
    The official's conclusion is most strongly supported
    if which one of the following groups of trees did not
    show a reduction in losses of fruit to insects?
    (A) peach trees grown in the district that were
    treated with the new pesticide instead of the
    old Pesticide
    (B) peach trees grown in the district that were
    treated with the new pesticide in addition to
    the old Pesticide
    (C) Pear trees grown in the district those were
    treated with the old pesticide instead of the
    new pesticide
    (D) pear trees grown in a neighboring district that
    were treated with neither the old nor the new
    pesticide
    (E) pear trees grown in the district that
    -were
    treated with the new pesticide instead of
    the old Pesticide

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    Testluv GMAT Instructor Default Avatar
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    Post Fri Dec 18, 2009 1:20 pm
    First of all, the scope of the argument is pear trees and not peach trees, so we can eliminate choices A and B immediately (ie, without having to read them). We are looking to bolster the argument that it was the new pesticide that was the cause of the trees being less vulnerable to insect damage. The stem is specific here: we need to figure out how to strengthen the argument by thinking about a group of trees that are still vulnerable to insect damage. Well, if we want to strengthen the idea that the new pesticides are the thing making pear trees less vulnerable to insect damage, then a choice that shows that without the pesticides the trees are still vulnerable to insects would do the trick--that's choice C.

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