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Missing something from the equation...WHAT IS IT?


 
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smclean23
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 5:13 pm    Post subject: Missing something from the equation...WHAT IS IT? Reply with quote

After paying a 10 percent tax on all income over $3,000, a person had a net income of $12,000. What was the income before taxes?
(A) $13,300
(B) $13,000
(C) $12,900
(D) $10,000
(E) $9,000

I backsolved and got the answer but I want to use a more structured way of getting the answer.

I tried .10(x-3000)=12000, but it seems like I'm missing something from this equation. What is it?
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dbart06
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 5:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

smclean23,

I too got lost in the formula. I discovered that the formula should read:

x-.1(x-3000)=12000

you set up the equation to find the income that was taxed but you have to subtract that number from x.

hope it helps.
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smclean23
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 5:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks...makes more sense now...
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 5:33 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Actually, I tried the formula and it doesnt give me 13,000......Do you?
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dbart06
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 7:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

x-.1(x-300)=12000
you have -.1 times x and -.1 times -300, this make 300 a positive # and then you subtract that from both sides..it gives an equation:

x-.1x=11700 => .9x=11700

x=13000
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dbart06
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PostPosted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

x-.1(x-300)=12000
you have -.1 times x and -.1 times -300, this make 300 a positive # and then you subtract that from both sides..it gives an equation:

x-.1x=11700 => .9x=11700

x=13000
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beeparoo
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 11:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

dbart06 wrote:
x-.1(x-300)=12000
you have -.1 times x and -.1 times -300, this make 300 a positive # and then you subtract that from both sides..it gives an equation:

x-.1x=11700 => .9x=11700

x=13000


But your equation has a minor error: You subtracted 300 when you were supposed to subtract 3000. This will change your answer...
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dbart06
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sorry for the typo should be:

x-.1(x-3000)=12000

thanks beeparoo. these are the mistakes that cost me on the test.
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dbart06
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 11:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

sorry for the typo should be:

x-.1(x-3000)=12000

thanks beeparoo. these are the mistakes that cost me on the test.
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lion147
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think an easier equation is:

3000+0.9x = 12000

Where x is the taxable income, the answer is 3000+x.

i.e. 0.9x = 9000, x = 9000/0.9, x = 10000, answer is 10000+3000.
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senthil
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 09, 2008 7:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I tried the same way as lioner has done , that is the easiest approach too
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