Mean Median

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Mean Median

by tapanmittal » Mon Aug 24, 2015 6:59 pm
PFA the image.
I am having difficulty in understanding the problem.
The source is Manhattan Advanced GMAT Quant,Thanks.
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by GMATGuruNY » Mon Aug 24, 2015 7:37 pm
The table implies the following set:
7, 7, 7, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11.

Average of the set above = sum/number = 115/12 ≈ 9.5.
Median of the set above = 10.
For the average to become greater than the median, either the average must INCREASE or the median must DECREASE.

The answer choices represent the number of 8's that must be added to the set above in order for the average to become greater than the median.
Since 8 is LESS than the current average, every 8 that is added to the set will DECREASE the average.
Thus, it is not possible for the average to increase.
Implication:
The median must DECREASE.

The median will decrease only if at least six 8's are added to the set, as follows:
7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11.
Median of the resulting set = (8+10)/2 = 9.

Thus, the least possible value of n = 6.

The correct answer is E.
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