Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?
(1) 0<x<z<y
(2) (x-z-y) is negative
OA: A
Source: Veritas
Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?.......Veritas question
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Hi Mo2men,Mo2men wrote:Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?
(1) 0<x<z<y
(2) (x-z-y) is negative
OA: A
Source: Veritas
Statement 1: 0<x<z<y
0<x<z<y implies that each of x, y, and z is positive.
|x-z-y| must be a negative number since x < (y+z).
Thus, we have: Is -(x-z-y) > x-z+y?
=> -x+z+y > x-z+y
=> 2z > 2x; y cancells
=> z > x--> This is a fact given in the statement. Sufficient.
Statement 2: (x-z-y) is negative
x-z-y < 0
=> x < (y+z)
|x-z-y| must be a negative number since x < (y+z), Thus, we have: Is |a negative number| > x-z+y?
Now we have the same situation as was in statement 1.
So, we reach at: Is x < z? We do not know this. This fact belonged to statement 1 and not to statement 2. Insufficient.
The correct answer: A
Hope this helps!
Relevant book: Manhattan Review GMAT Number Properties Guide
-Jay
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Last edited by Jay@ManhattanReview on Fri Apr 14, 2017 6:12 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Statement 1: 0<x<z<yMo2men wrote:Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?
(1) 0<x<z<y
(2) (x-z-y) is negative
Since x<z, x-z < 0.
Inequalities in which the <> faces the SAME DIRECTION can be ADDED TOGETHER.
Adding together x-z < 0 and 0 < y, we get:
(x-z) + 0 < 0 + y
x-z-y < 0.
Since x-z-y < 0, |x-z-y| = -(x-z-y).
Substituting |x-z-y| = -(x-z-y) into the question stem, we get:
Is -(x-z-y) > x-z+y?
Simplifying the question stem, we get:
-(x-z-y) > x-z+y ?
-x+z+y > x-z+y ?
2z > 2x ?
z > x ?
Since Statement 1 indicates that z>x, the answer to the question stem is YES.
SUFFICIENT.
Statement 2: (x-z-y) is negative
As shown in the blue portion above, x-z-y < 0 enables us to rephrase the question stem as follows:
z > x ?
x-z-y < 0 implies that z > x-y.
No way to determine whether z>x.
INSUFFICIENT.
The correct answer is A.
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I feel something wrong here in red.Following your final step, it gives:Jay@ManhattanReview wrote:Hi Mo2men,Mo2men wrote:Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?
(1) 0<x<z<y
(2) (x-z-y) is negative
OA: A
Source: Veritas
Statement 1: 0<x<z<y
0<x<z<y implies that each of x, y, and z is positive.
|x-z-y| must be a negative number since x < (y+z).
Thus, we have: Is -(x-z-y) < x-z+y?; mind the reversal of inequality sign
=> -x+z+y < x-z+y
=> 2x < 2z; y cancells
=> x < z--> This is a fact given in the statement. Sufficient.
-x+z+y < x-z+y
2z < 2x.
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Hi Mo2men,Mo2men wrote:I feel something wrong here in red.Following your final step, it gives:Jay@ManhattanReview wrote:Hi Mo2men,Mo2men wrote:Is |x−z−y| > x−z+y?
(1) 0<x<z<y
(2) (x-z-y) is negative
OA: A
Source: Veritas
Statement 1: 0<x<z<y
0<x<z<y implies that each of x, y, and z is positive.
|x-z-y| must be a negative number since x < (y+z).
Thus, we have: Is -(x-z-y) < x-z+y?; mind the reversal of inequality sign
=> -x+z+y < x-z+y
=> 2x < 2z; y cancells
=> x < z--> This is a fact given in the statement. Sufficient.
-x+z+y < x-z+y
2z < 2x.
Thanks for pointing it out. It's incorrect, I edit my response.
-Jay