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Is it a square?

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bellcurve Rising GMAT Star Default Avatar
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Is it a square? Post Wed May 02, 2012 6:35 am
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  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    Q: Is ABCD Square?

    I. Angle B and Angle C are right angles.

    II. AB=BC=CD

    Please provide the explanation!

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    aneesh.kg GMAT Destroyer!
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    Post Wed May 02, 2012 11:04 am
    For a quadrilateral to be a square, all the four sides have to be equal and all the interior angles must be 90 degrees.

    Statement (1): Can't be sure. The other two angles may both be 90 degrees or not.
    INSUFFICIENT.
    Statement (2): Can be any quadrilateral.
    INSUFFICIENT.

    Let's try to combine the two statements.
    Draw a figure with AB=BC=CD and AB perpendicular to BC and BC perpendicular to CD.


    You will notice that:
    (i) AD is parallel to BC
    (ii) AD = BC

    That is, the fourth side has no choice but to be joined in a way so that ABCD forms a square.


    (C) is the answer.

    Let's modify the question a little bit?

    modified Q1: (the modification is made bold)

    Is ABCD Square?

    I. Angle A and Angle C are right angles.

    II. AB=BC=CD

    modified Q2: (the modification is made bold)
    Is ABCD Square?

    I. Angle B and Angle C are right angles.

    II. AB=CD

    modified Q3: (the modification is made bold)
    Is ABCD a Rectangle?

    I. Angle B and Angle C are right angles.

    II. AB=CD

    Note: Keep making slight modifications to the problem and solving it. It's a great way to learn. You can seek the support of experts here in verifying your answers.

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    tpr-becky GMAT Instructor
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    Post Wed May 02, 2012 11:46 am
    Start with the definition of a square: four equal sides and four right angles.

    statement 1 tells you that you have 2 right angles but does not tell you anything about the sides. insufficient.

    STatement 2 tells you that you have 3 equal sides, but if one side is much smaller then this isn't a square - insufficient.

    together - you have two right angles which means that you have three equal sides and at least 2 right angles, which will make for at least one set of parallel sides - with the third equal side it forces the fourth side to be equal and you have a square so the answer is C.

    Best of Luck

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    Becky
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    The Princeton Review
    Irvine, CA

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