Can a pronoun be placed before the antecedent? For instance, which sentence should be correct from the following statements?
Beaten fairly by its arch rival, the city rugby team has promised that it will win back the title next year.
OR
The city rugby team, beaten fairly by its arch rival, promised that it will win back the title next year.
Thank You
OA : The former one is correct.
General SC concept question
This topic has expert replies
GMAT/MBA Expert
- ceilidh.erickson
- GMAT Instructor
- Posts: 2095
- Joined: Tue Dec 04, 2012 3:22 pm
- Thanked: 1443 times
- Followed by:247 members
Yes, a pronoun can certainly be placed before the antecedent. (although I guess it's not an "ante"cedent in this case. Should we call it a post-cedent? Kidding!)
If the pronoun is in a modifying phrase at the beginning of a sentence (such as beaten by its arch rival...), and the antecedent is the subject of the sentence that comes directly after (the city rugby team), that modifying phrase (and thus the pronoun) can come before or after the subject. In your two example sentences, either modifier placement would be correct. The only real difference is in verb tense: "promised" v. "has promised."
If the sentence is composed of a subordinate and an independent clause with the same subject, the pronoun and antecedent are interchangeable. Both of the following are correct:
Although it is difficult, the GMAT can be rewarding.
v.
Although the GMAT is difficult, it can be rewarding.
If the pronoun is in a modifying phrase at the beginning of a sentence (such as beaten by its arch rival...), and the antecedent is the subject of the sentence that comes directly after (the city rugby team), that modifying phrase (and thus the pronoun) can come before or after the subject. In your two example sentences, either modifier placement would be correct. The only real difference is in verb tense: "promised" v. "has promised."
If the sentence is composed of a subordinate and an independent clause with the same subject, the pronoun and antecedent are interchangeable. Both of the following are correct:
Although it is difficult, the GMAT can be rewarding.
v.
Although the GMAT is difficult, it can be rewarding.
Ceilidh Erickson
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education
EdM in Mind, Brain, and Education
Harvard Graduate School of Education
-
- Senior | Next Rank: 100 Posts
- Posts: 65
- Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2012 6:54 pm
- Location: Canada
- Thanked: 15 times
- Followed by:1 members
THANK YOU Ceilidh !!
Got it
Got it
ceilidh.erickson wrote:Yes, a pronoun can certainly be placed before the antecedent. (although I guess it's not an "ante"cedent in this case. Should we call it a post-cedent? Kidding!)
If the pronoun is in a modifying phrase at the beginning of a sentence (such as beaten by its arch rival...), and the antecedent is the subject of the sentence that comes directly after (the city rugby team), that modifying phrase (and thus the pronoun) can come before or after the subject. In your two example sentences, either modifier placement would be correct. The only real difference is in verb tense: "promised" v. "has promised."
If the sentence is composed of a subordinate and an independent clause with the same subject, the pronoun and antecedent are interchangeable. Both of the following are correct:
Although it is difficult, the GMAT can be rewarding.
v.
Although the GMAT is difficult, it can be rewarding.