Welcome to Beat The GMAT, the world's largest GMAT & MBA forum. Please join our rich community of friendly members. Get free help from
experts who teach at the leading GMAT & MBA prep companies — Kaplan, Veritas Prep, Manhattan GMAT and Stacy Blackman Consulting.

Announcement: Apply for the Beat The GMAT/Veritas Prep MBA Fast Track Scholarship, featuring $20,000 in prizes.

Error in OG 11?


 
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Beat The GMAT Forum Index -> GMAT Math -> Data Sufficiency
View previous topic :: View next topic  
Author Message
robertpatrick
Rising GMAT Star


Joined: 07 Jul 2008
Posts: 36

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 1 times in 1 posts


PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 9:21 pm    Post subject: Error in OG 11? Reply with quote

Page 59, solution for problem #33


The question is: Is 5^(x+2) / 25 < 1?

1. 5^(x) < 1
2. x < 0


I put choice B because I knew from the stem that 5^(x) < 1 already, there's no new information in number 1.

The right answer is supposed to be D, and I can see how they could both be individually sufficient, 1 being always false and 2 being always true...

But to me this is like having a question like:

Is x < 1?

1. x <1> 0
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
Ian Stewart
GMAT Instructor


Joined: 02 Jun 2008
Posts: 605

Thanks given: 1
Thanked 110 times in 103 posts

Location: London
GMAT Score: 780

PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 8:46 am    Post subject: Re: Error in OG 11? Reply with quote

robertpatrick wrote:
I put choice B because I knew from the stem that 5^(x) < 1 already, there's no new information in number 1.


You don't know anything at all from the stem- it doesn't state any facts, just asks a question. I don't quite follow your logic, but it appears that you are assuming that the inequality in the stem is true. You cannot assume that- that's the question you need to answer.
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
robertpatrick
Rising GMAT Star


Joined: 07 Jul 2008
Posts: 36

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 1 times in 1 posts


PostPosted: Wed Jul 16, 2008 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Embarassed

Thank you Ian, I see what you mean.
It was a little late last night..
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
ildude02
GMAT Destroyer!


Joined: 13 Jan 2008
Posts: 307

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 6 times in 6 posts


PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 9:44 am    Post subject: Re: Error in OG 11? Reply with quote

Ian Stewart wrote:
robertpatrick wrote:
I put choice B because I knew from the stem that 5^(x) < 1 already, there's no new information in number 1.


You don't know anything at all from the stem- it doesn't state any facts, just asks a question. I don't quite follow your logic, but it appears that you are assuming that the inequality in the stem is true. You cannot assume that- that's the question you need to answer.


But if the question(after reducing it) asks for if "5 ^ X < 1" and if the supporting statement says so, then why shouldn't we pick A as sufficient ? I'm confused, can you please explain what might be the reason we can't say that statement 1 is SUFFICIENT?
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
Stuart Kovinsky
GMAT Instructor


Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 1057

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 151 times in 139 posts

Location: Toronto
GMAT Score: 800

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 11:16 am    Post subject: Re: Error in OG 11? Reply with quote

ildude02 wrote:
Ian Stewart wrote:
robertpatrick wrote:
I put choice B because I knew from the stem that 5^(x) < 1 already, there's no new information in number 1.


You don't know anything at all from the stem- it doesn't state any facts, just asks a question. I don't quite follow your logic, but it appears that you are assuming that the inequality in the stem is true. You cannot assume that- that's the question you need to answer.


But if the question(after reducing it) asks for if "5 ^ X < 1" and if the supporting statement says so, then why shouldn't we pick A as sufficient ? I'm confused, can you please explain what might be the reason we can't say that statement 1 is SUFFICIENT?


We CAN say that (1) is sufficient, that's why (b), which the OP chose, isn't the correct answer.

Robertpatrick started out great by simplifying the question, something that often makes life easier in DS. We can definitely reduce the question to:

is 5^x < 1?

However, Robertpatrick took that as information, rather than a question, and decided that (1) was insufficient because it just repeated what we already knew. Whenever a statement gives absolutely no new information (which is rare, but does happen sometimes on the GMAT), we immediately know that the statement is insufficient (and can also eliminate the "together" choice).

Here's an example:

If Bob drove from town A to town C at 20 mph, how long did the trip take?

(1) If Bob had driven at 10 miles per hour, it would have taken him twice as long.

Well, (1) might seem like useful information, but it's actually worthless, since it reduces to: "if you halve your speed, you double your time", which we can derive from the d=rt equation itself. If you faced this question on test day, you'd immediately elminiate (a), (c) and (d).

_________________
Stuart Kovinsky, B.A. LL.B.
Academic Co-ordinator
Kaplan Test Prep & Admissions
Toronto Office
1-800-KAP-TEST

Learn more about me
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message Send e-mail Visit poster's website
ildude02
GMAT Destroyer!


Joined: 13 Jan 2008
Posts: 307

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 6 times in 6 posts


PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 11:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the explanation.
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
saeed
Just gettin' started!


Joined: 27 Nov 2007
Posts: 23

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 0 times in 0 posts


Target GMAT Score: 700

PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 12:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sorry guys i cant follow anyone's logic.Stuart has given a nice explanation. But my point is that, in his explanation he has compare two different questions type, one is y/n and the other is value question. Definitely, we can reduce the question stem into- Is 5^x<1?
so its a y/n question. That means we have nothing to assume & the question doesn't give any extra information. But the statement 1 is saying that 5^x<1. So, it gives a yes answer to the question. So it is sufficient. Statement two says that X is negative. So it is also giving the answer. So the answer should be D. Stuart please help me to identify the error of my reasoning.
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
robertpatrick
Rising GMAT Star


Joined: 07 Jul 2008
Posts: 36

Thanks given: 0
Thanked 1 times in 1 posts


PostPosted: Fri Jul 18, 2008 2:05 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Choice D is right, Stuart explained what was going on when I did the question better than I did! That was exactly my thought process.
Back to top


View user's profile Send private message
Display posts from previous:   
Post new topic   Reply to topic    Beat The GMAT Forum Index -> GMAT Math -> Data Sufficiency All times are GMT - 7 Hours
Page 1 of 1

 
Jump to:  
You cannot post new topics in this forum
You cannot reply to topics in this forum
You cannot edit your posts in this forum
You cannot delete your posts in this forum
You cannot vote in polls in this forum
You cannot attach files in this forum
You cannot download files in this forum



"GMAT" and other GMAC™ trademarks are registered trademarks of the Graduate Management Admission Council™. The Graduate Management Admission Council™ does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content on this website. The opinions expressed here are solely those of the author or those of the members of this website. Copyright © 2008 BTG Test Prep, LLC. Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group.