Elderly citizens

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apple100
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Topic: Elderly citizens
PostSun May 10, 2009 6:26 am Reply with quote

Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pensionpaid to all Runagians over 65. Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible,and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians. Nevertheless,many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because ________.

A. They rely entirely on the government pension for their income
B. Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check
C. They buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of
inflation
D. The pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high
E. In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living.


OA is E. Please explain the logic behind this.
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sanp_l
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PostSun May 10, 2009 7:20 am Reply with quote

B and C go too far in assuming.

Had all of them relied only on the pension, an increase would have helped improve them financially. Hence A can be discarded.

The passage states of minimum inflation rates during the concerned phase and hence D can be discarded.

In E we have a possible option. The option supports the fact that an increase might just not be enough to improve the financial condition.

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2010gmat
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PostSun May 10, 2009 9:35 am Reply with quote

apple100 wrote:
Concerned about financial well-being of its elderly citizens, the government of Runagia decided two years ago to increase by 20 percent the government-provided pensionpaid to all Runagians over 65. Inflation in the intervening period has been negligible,and the increase has been duly received by all eligible Runagians. Nevertheless,many of them are no better off financially than they were before the increase, in large part because ________.

A. They rely entirely on the government pension for their income--- if so then their financial condition shud improve given the fact that inflation has been negligible....so this is not the answerB. Runagian banks are so inefficient that it can take up to three weeks to cash a pension check---3 weeks !!! the govt increased pensions 2 years ago --- b is also not good
C. They buy goods whose prices tend to rise especially fast in times of
inflation --- inflation is negligible --- c does not hold goood
D. The pension was increased when the number of elderly Runagians below the poverty level reached an all-time high --- if pension was increased for ppl below poverty line then their condition shud improve
E. In Runagia children typically supplement the income of elderly parents, but only by enough to provide them with a comfortable living.

suppose earlier elderly ppl were getting $ 80 from govt and they needed $120 to live comfortably enough .. their children paid them $40 ...

now govt is paying them 20% more i.e = $96 ...and inflation is negligible so they still need $120 ... now their children will pay only ENOUGH amount to make their life comfortable --- their children will now pay $24 ..so net net elder ppl still get $120 -- and hence the answer



OA is E. Please explain the logic behind this.
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vishal1702
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PostSun Jul 05, 2009 5:44 am Reply with quote

I wld like to open this post again....

I know the OA but I still think C shld b d correct answer...

In apple100's assumption if v suppose elderly people were getting 100$ (instead of 80$) but needed 120$ to live comfortably enough...add to this 20% which makes the pension as 120$, which is sufficient to live comfortably without children help...
so E is inconclusive...

As for C, it doesn't mean that if inflation is negligible, then there won't b ne goods in the market whose prices can't rise.

Please correct me if I am wrong....
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PostSun Jul 05, 2009 8:25 pm Reply with quote

Answer should be 'E' because let's say that pension was $500 and children were supporting parents by providing the additional money for a comfortable living but now after 20% increase elderly people have reached the amount of that comfortable living or they are very close to that amount, so the children must have stopped or reduced the monetary support.

therefore even after the increase nothing will change..

I went for 'D' but after a second shot I feel E is correct.

vishal1702 wrote:
I wld like to open this post again....

I know the OA but I still think C shld b d correct answer...

In apple100's assumption if v suppose elderly people were getting 100$ (instead of 80$) but needed 120$ to live comfortably enough...add to this 20% which makes the pension as 120$, which is sufficient to live comfortably without children help...
so E is inconclusive...

As for C, it doesn't mean that if inflation is negligible, then there won't b ne goods in the market whose prices can't rise.

Please correct me if I am wrong....
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