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(2) The company charges $1.20 for a 4-mile ride. I read a solution in the textbook where it gives the explanation for (1) f + m = .90 leading to f + 9 = 0.90 + 5m the same goes for (2) f + 3m = 1.20 leading to f + 9, = 1.20 + 6m. I want to know how that's the case for each of them. I think you mean f + 9m, but you're on the right track. The question wants the value of f + 9m, so if we can find this, we're set. S1 gives f + m = 90Â¢. We can't solve this. S2 gives f + 3m = 120Â¢. We can't solve this either. Together, we can subtract the first equation from the second, giving 2m = 30Â¢, or m = 15Â¢. From there, plug m = 15 into either equation to get f = 75Â¢, and you're set: you know f and m, so you can find f + 9m, and the two statements together are SUFFICIENT. Enroll in a Veritas Prep GMAT class completely for FREE. Wondering if a GMAT course is right for you? Attend the first class session of an actual GMAT course, either in-person or live online, and see for yourself why so many students choose to work with Veritas Prep. Find a class now! ### GMAT/MBA Expert Brent@GMATPrepNow GMAT Instructor Joined 08 Dec 2008 Posted: 11042 messages Followed by: 1217 members Upvotes: 5254 GMAT Score: 770 Top Reply Thu Nov 12, 2015 1:52 pm datonman wrote: A taxi company charges 'f' cents for the first mile of the taxi ride and 'm' cents for each additional mile. How much does the company charge for a 10 mile taxi ride? (1) The company charges$0.90 for a 2-mile ride.
(2) The company charges $1.20 for a 4-mile ride. Target question: How much does the company charge for a 10 mile taxi ride? Given: A taxi company charges 'f' cents for the first mile of the taxi ride and 'm' cents for each additional mile. 1 mile at f cents/mile will cost f cents 9 miles at m cents/mile will cost 9m cents So, the TOTAL cost of a 10-mile trip costs f + 9m cents REPHRASED target question: What is the value of f + 9m? Aside: We have a free video with tips on rephrasing the target question: http://www.gmatprepnow.com/module/gmat-data-sufficiency?id=1100 Statement 1: The company charges$0.90 for a 2-mile ride
1 mile at f cents/mile will cost f cents
1 mile at m cents/mile will cost m cents
So, the total cost of this 2-mile ride = f + m cents
Since the cost is 90 cents, we can conclude that f + m = 90
Is this enough information to find the value of f + 9m? No!

Here's why. There are several values of f and m that satisfy the equation f + m = 90. Here are two:
Case a: f = 80 and m = 10, in which case f + 9m = 80 + 9(10) = 170
Case b: f = 85 and m = 5, in which case f + 9m = 85 + 9(5) = 130
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: The company charges \$1.20 for a 4-mile ride
1 mile at f cents/mile will cost f cents
3 miles at m cents/mile will cost 3m cents
So, the total cost of this 4-mile ride = f + 3m cents
Since the cost is 120 cents, we can conclude that f + 3m = 120
Is this enough information to find the value of f + 9m? No!

Here's why. There are several values of f and m that satisfy the equation f + 3m = 120. Here are two:
Case a: f = 90 and m = 10, in which case f + 9m = 90 + 9(10) = 180
Case b: f = 105 and m = 5, in which case f + 9m = 105 + 9(5) = 150
Since we cannot answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Statement 1 tells us that f + m = 90
Statement 2 tells us that f + 3m = 120
We COULD solve this system of equation for f and m, which means we COULD determine the value of f + 9m
Since we COULD answer the REPHRASED target question with certainty, the combined statements are SUFFICIENT

Cheers,
Brent

_________________
Brent Hanneson â€“ Founder of GMATPrepNow.com
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