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envyramana Just gettin' started!
Joined: 29 Apr 2008 Posts: 18
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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 12:18 pm Post subject: Can any one explain me this ? |
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A certain culture of bacteria quadruples every hour. If a container with these bacteria was half full at 10:00 a.m., at what time was it one-eighth full?
(A) 9:00 a.m.
(B) 7:00 a.m.
(C) 6:00 a.m.
(D) 4:00 a.m.
(E) 2:00 a.m.
oa A |
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VP_Jim GMAT Instructor

Joined: 01 May 2008 Posts: 371
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Location: Portland, Oregon
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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 12:23 pm Post subject: |
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I think the easiest way to do this is to assign some values. Let's say that the whole container holds 800 bacteria. If it were half full at 10 am, there would be 400 bacteria in it at that time. Since they quadruple every hour, that means there were 100 bacteria in it at 9 am.
100 is 1/8 of 800, so that's the answer: 9 am. _________________ Jim S. | GMAT Instructor | Veritas Prep | Elite GMAT Prep and Admissions Consulting
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envyramana Just gettin' started!
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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 12:33 pm Post subject: |
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| Can you explain with another example, as i am not able to understand the word quadraple in this context. |
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augusto Rising GMAT Star
Joined: 22 Jun 2008 Posts: 43
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Location: UK Test Date: 30/9/2008 Target GMAT Score: 720
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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 12:49 pm Post subject: |
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Hi envyramana,
I hope I can help you with this.
A certain culture of bacteria quadruples every hour = Every hour the number of bacteria is multiplied by 4.
If a container with these bacteria was half full at 10:00 a.m. = at 10:00 the container was 1/2 full
at what time was it one-eighth full? At what time it was 1/8 full.
And the easy way to solve it (IMHO) is by dividing 1/2 by 4 until you reach 1/8, and each time you divide you have to substract one hour.
In this case (1/2) / 4 = 1/8, so the container was 1/8 full at 9:00 a.m.
Cheers,
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envyramana Just gettin' started!
Joined: 29 Apr 2008 Posts: 18
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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 12:56 pm Post subject: |
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Thank you VP_Jim & augusto.
Ramana |
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