Welcome! Check out our free B-School Guides to learn how you compare with other applicants.
Login or Register
 

An annually conducted, nationwide survey

This topic has 6 member replies
spider Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
Joined
10 Apr 2012
Posted:
9 messages
Thanked:
1 times
An annually conducted, nationwide survey Post Sat Apr 14, 2012 5:32 am
Elapsed Time: 00:00
  • Lap #[LAPCOUNT] ([LAPTIME])
    An annually conducted, nationwide survey shows a continuing marked decline in the use of illegal drugs by high school seniors over the last three years.

    Which of the following, if true, would provide most support for concluding from the survey results described above that the use of illegal drugs by people below the age of 20 is declining?
    (A) Changes in the level of drug use by high school seniors are seldom matched by changes in the level of drug use by other people below the age of 20.
    (B) In the past, high school seniors were consistently the population group most likely to use illegal drugs and most likely to use them heavily.
    (C) The percentage of high school seniors who use illegal drugs is consistently very similar to the percentage of all people below the age of 20 who use illegal drugs.
    (D) The decline revealed by the surveys is the result of drug education programs specifically targeted at those below the age of 20.
    (E) The number of those surveyed who admit to having sold illegal drugs has declined even faster than has the number who have used drugs.

    Can anyone help me understand this?

    Need free GMAT or MBA advice from an expert? Register for Beat The GMAT now and post your question in these forums!
    bittu.0807 Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
    Joined
    15 Apr 2012
    Posted:
    29 messages
    Thanked:
    1 times
    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 4:45 am
    IMO C

    Premise: survey shows there is a decline in the use of illegal drugs among high school seniors.
    Conclusion: Use of illegal drugs by people below 20 yrs is declining.

    I tried to find the answer where these two groups are well connected.

    GmatKiss GMAT Titan Default Avatar
    Joined
    26 Jul 2011
    Posted:
    2790 messages
    Followed by:
    41 members
    Thanked:
    205 times
    Target GMAT Score:
    700+
    GMAT Score:
    640
    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 5:01 am
    IMO: D, please post OA and OE

    GMAT Kolaveri Really wants to Beat The GMAT!
    Joined
    23 Mar 2012
    Posted:
    286 messages
    Followed by:
    6 members
    Thanked:
    59 times
    Target GMAT Score:
    730
    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 5:15 am
    I narrowed it down to B and C.
    Between B and C, B is the correct OA.

    Please post the OA and OE.

    _________________
    Regards and Thanks,
    Vinoth@GMAT Kolaveri
    https://www.facebook.com/GmatKolaveri
    http://gmatkolaveri.tumblr.com/

    Click the thank you button if you like my reply Smile

    bittu.0807 Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
    Joined
    15 Apr 2012
    Posted:
    29 messages
    Thanked:
    1 times
    Post Sun Apr 15, 2012 5:43 am
    A. Changes in the level of drug is not relevant.
    B. Why we are concerned about what happened in the past? Also, does not say anything about why the usage of illegal drugs is declining among people below the age 20.
    C. It provided an explanation, if the percentage is same, it is most likely, use of illegal drugs by people below the age of 20 will decline.
    D. Don't care about the program - there is not link between decline in the usage of illegal drugs in high school seniors and the usage of the illegal drugs below the age of 20 years.
    E. No link as explained above.

    dipzzz Just gettin' started! Default Avatar
    Joined
    01 Mar 2012
    Posted:
    24 messages
    Thanked:
    2 times
    Post Mon Apr 16, 2012 2:08 am
    IMO C

    illegal drug usage by high school seniors is declining

    we need to conclude that use of illegal drugs by people below the age of 20 is declining


    therefore if we can find a link between high school seniors and people below the age of 20, we can safely derive the required conclusion

    Option C provides that link...

    amit.trivedi@ymail.com GMAT Destroyer!
    Joined
    09 Nov 2010
    Posted:
    934 messages
    Followed by:
    14 members
    Thanked:
    59 times
    Test Date:
    N.A
    Target GMAT Score:
    750
    Post Mon Apr 16, 2012 9:57 am
    An annually conducted, nationwide survey shows a continuing marked decline in the use of illegal drugs by high school seniors over the last three years.

    Which of the following, if true, would provide most support for concluding from the survey results described above that the use of illegal drugs by people below the age of 20 is declining?
    (A) Changes in the level of drug use by high school seniors are seldom matched by changes in the level of drug use by other people below the age of 20.
    (B) In the past, high school seniors were consistently the population group most likely to use illegal drugs and most likely to use them heavily.
    (C) The percentage of high school seniors who use illegal drugs is consistently very similar to the percentage of all people below the age of 20 who use illegal drugs.
    (D) The decline revealed by the surveys is the result of drug education programs specifically targeted at those below the age of 20.
    (E) The number of those surveyed who admit to having sold illegal drugs has declined even faster than has the number who have used drugs.


    This is a strengthen question or you could also say a Supporter Assumption question...

    Here in this stimulus you are given data about one sub-group and asked to prove for some other sub-group...

    We are given the declining use of illegal drugs data for the high school seniors. But we are asked the data for the decline in the use of illegal drugs for the age group below 20 years.

    So logically there should be a relationship between the two sub-groups. Only option C does it..

    Anyways we will discuss each and every option in detail.

    Option A: Weakens the argument or goes against the relationship that is to be formed between the two sub-groups.

    Option B: Does not affect the argument at all as it is just a repitation of the premise given in the stimulus. The stimulus specifically says that in the past 3 years the use of illegal drugs has gone down. So its just a different way of saying that initially the use of illegal drugs was very high...

    Option C: Forms a strong relationship between the two sub-groups.

    Option D: This explains the cause mentioned in the premise of the argument.

    Option E: Simply an out of scope argument after reading the stimulus of the argument.

    Hence C.

    In this question, the stimulus was more like an assumption question.

    eg: All people living in Goa drink Fenie.

    Hence Mona drinks Fenie.

    Basic assumption is that : Mona lives in France.

    SO that bridges the gap between the two sub-groups or the two categories...

    Hope this helps.

    _________________
    IT IS TIME TO BEAT THE GMAT

    LEARNING, APPLICATION AND TIMING IS THE FACT OF GMAT AND LIFE AS WELL... KEEP PLAYING!!!

    Whenever you feel that my post really helped you to learn something new, please press on the 'THANK' button.

    Best Conversation Starters

    1 varun289 40 topics
    2 guerrero 21 topics
    3 sana.noor 20 topics
    4 killerdrummer 19 topics
    5 sanaa.rizwan 14 topics
    See More Top Beat The GMAT Members...

    Most Active Experts

    1 image description Brent@GMATPrepNow

    GMAT Prep Now Teacher

    203 posts
    2 image description GMATGuruNY

    The Princeton Review Teacher

    140 posts
    3 image description Jim@StratusPrep

    Stratus Prep

    100 posts
    4 image description Anju@Gurome

    Gurome

    99 posts
    5 image description Jon@Admissionado

    Admissionado

    49 posts
    See More Top Beat The GMAT Experts