54 growth of the railroads

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real2008
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Topic: 54 growth of the railroads
PostFri Jul 03, 2009 2:46 am Reply with quote

The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.
(A) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
(B) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and which differed
(C) which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
(D) determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differed
(E) determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing

why not D?
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goelmohit2002
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 1:46 pm Reply with quote

IMO parallelism.

led to X, to Y, to Z.....

here Y does not preced "to" in D....so we need non restrictive "which"
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 2:39 pm Reply with quote

It cannot be D because we are using "differed", a past participle.. whereas we need to use a present participle here.. that is differing.. for the basic reason that the local times still in the present world differ from city to city..

so first using 3:2 we can remove A, B and C coz which refers to local times.. relative pronoun which is used to refer to things and not time..

Between D and E, D is wrong because we need to use a present participle.. not a past participle as explained above.

IMO E

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cata1yst
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 5:43 pm Reply with quote

I am going with B.

What's the OA?
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abcdefg
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 6:50 pm Reply with quote

real2008 you've posted a lot of questions but you never post the OA. c'mon.
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gmat740
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 7:15 pm Reply with quote

Guys OA -E
SOURCE= 1000SC's

I believe I asked the same question over here a month ago.

anyways here is the answer :

For referring to time= "when"
So, a,b and c out

Quote:
Between D and E, D is wrong because we need to use a present participle.. not a past participle as explained above.

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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 8:11 pm Reply with quote

gmat740 wrote:
For referring to time= "when"
So, a,b and c out
]
Could you state this a bit more clearly? Thanks! Smile
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gmat740
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 9:46 pm Reply with quote

http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/wh-question-words.htm

take a look

Hope this helps

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Domnu
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PostFri Jul 03, 2009 10:10 pm Reply with quote

gmat740 wrote:
http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/wh-question-words.htm

take a look

Hope this helps
Right, but why can't we use it in this case (a, b, c)?
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PostSat Jul 04, 2009 7:26 pm Reply with quote

yeah I'd be grateful if someone could explain the context to use "which" and when it's better to just not use it.
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real2008
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PostSun Jul 05, 2009 12:07 am Reply with quote

abcdefg wrote:
real2008 you've posted a lot of questions but you never post the OA. c'mon.
I think, before posting the answer, sufficient time must be provided to discuss a post thoroughly ...this will serve the purpose of posting.....by the way OA, as already posted by somebody, for this post is E
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